Thursday, August 27, 2020

Johnnie Johnson - World War 2 Johnnie Johnson

Johnnie Johnson - World War 2 Johnnie Johnson Johnnie Johnson - Early Life Career: Conceived on March 9, 1915, James Edgar Johnnie Johnson was the child of Alfred Johnson, a Leicestershire police officer. A devoted outdoorsman, Johnson was raised locally and gone to Loughborough Grammar School. His profession at Loughborough reached a sudden conclusion when he was ousted for swimming in the school pool with a young lady. Going to the University of Nottingham, Johnson considered structural building and graduated in 1937. The next year he broke his neckline bone while playing for Chingford Rugby Club. In the wake of the injury, the bone was inappropriately set and mended erroneously. Entering the Military: Having an enthusiasm for avionics, Johnson applied for passage into the Royal Auxiliary Air Force yet was dismissed dependent on his physical issue. Still anxious to serve, he joined the Leicestershire Yeomanry. With strains with Germany expanding in late 1938 because of the Munich Crisis, the Royal Air Force decreased its entrance measures and Johnson had the option to pick up induction into the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. Subsequent to experiencing fundamental preparing on ends of the week, he was called up in August 1939 and sent to Cambridge for flight preparing. His flying instruction was finished at 7 Operational Training Unit, RAF Hawarden in Wales. The Nagging Injury: Over the span of preparing, Johnson found that his shoulder caused him incredible agony while flying. This demonstrated especially obvious when flying elite airplane, for example, the Supermarine Spitfire. The injury was additionally exacerbated following an accident during preparing in which Johnsons Spitfire did a ground circle. Despite the fact that he gave different sorts of cushioning a shot his shoulder, he kept on finding that he would lose feeling in his correct arm while flying. Quickly presented on No. 19 Squadron, he before long got an exchange to No. 616 Squadron at Coltishall. Detailing his shoulder issues to the doctor he was before long given a decision between reassignment as a preparation pilot or experiencing medical procedure to reset his neckline bone. Promptly deciding on the last mentioned, he was expelled from flight status and sent to the RAF Hospital at Rauceby. Because of this activity, Johnson missed the Battle of Britain. Coming back to No. 616 Squadron in December 1940, he started ordinary flight activities and supported in bringing down a German airplane the next month. Moving with the group to Tangmere in mid 1941, he started to see more activity. A Rising Star: Rapidly substantiating himself a talented pilot, he was welcome to fly in Wing Commander Douglas Baders area. Picking up understanding, he scored his first execute, a Messerschmitt Bf 109 on June 26. Partaking in the contender clears over Western Europe that late spring, he was available when Bader was shot down on August 9. Scoring his fifth slaughter and turning into an expert in September, Johnson got the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and made flight administrator. Throughout the following a while he kept on performing honorably and earned a bar for his DFC in July 1942. An Established Ace: In August 1942, Johnson got order of No. 610 Squadron and drove it over Dieppe during Operation Jubilee. Over the span of the battling, he brought down a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. Proceeding to add to his aggregate, Johnson was elevated to acting Wing Commander in March 1943 and provided order of the Canadian Wing at Kenley. Regardless of being English-conceived, Johnson immediately picked up the Canadians trust through his administration noticeable all around. The unit demonstrated astoundingly compelling under his direction and he by and by brought down fourteen German warriors among April and September. For his accomplishments in mid 1943, Johnson got the Distinguish Service Order (DSO) in June. A large number of extra murders earned him a bar for the DSO that September. Expelled from flight tasks for a half year toward the finish of September, Johnsons complete numbered 25 executes and he held the official position of Squadron Leader. Appointed to No. 11 Group Headquarters, he performed regulatory obligations until March 1944 when he was put in order of No. 144 (RCAF) Wing. Scoring his 28th execute on May 5, he turned into the most elevated scoring British pro still effectively flying. Top Scorer: Proceeding to fly through 1944, Johnson continued adding to his count. Scoring his 33rd execute on June 30, he passed Group Captain Adolph Sailor Malan as the top-scoring British pilot against the Luftwaffe. Provided order of No. 127 Wing in August, he brought down two Fw 190s on the 21st. Johnsons last triumph of World War II went ahead September 27 over Nijmegen when he decimated a Bf 109. Over the span of the war, Johnson flew 515 fights and killed 34 German airplane. He partook in seven extra murders which added 3.5 to his aggregate. What's more, he had three probables, ten harmed, and one annihilated on the ground. After war: In the last a long time of the war, his men watched the skies over Kiel and Berlin. With the finish of the contention, Johnson was the RAFs second most noteworthy scoring pilot of the war behind Squadron Leader Marmaduke Pattle who had been killed in 1941. With the finish of the war, Johnson was given a changeless commission in the RAF first as a unit head and afterward as a wing administrator. After assistance at the Central Fighter Establishment, he was sent to the United States to pick up involvement with stream warrior tasks. Flying the F-86 Saber and F-80 Shooting Star, he saw administration in the Korean War with the US Air Force. Coming back to the RAF in 1952, he filled in as Air Officer Commanding at RAF Wildenrath in Germany. After two years he started a three-year visit as Deputy Director, Operations at the Air Ministry. After a term as Air Officer Commanding, RAF Cottesmore (1957-1960), he was elevated to air commodore. Elevated to air bad habit marshal in 1963, Johnsons last well-trained order was as Air Officer Commanding, Air Forces Middle East. Resigning in 1966, Johnson worked in business for the rest of his expert life just as filled in as Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Leicestershire in 1967. Composing a few books about his vocation and flying, Johnson passed on of malignant growth on January 30, 2001. Chosen Sources James Edgar Johnnie JohnsonAir Vice Marshal James Johnnie JohnsonCentury of Flight: Johnnie Johnson

Saturday, August 22, 2020

High School Seniors Essay Example for Free

Secondary School Seniors Essay Numerous individuals accept open lunch ought to be a benefit stretched out to seniors who wish to leave the school grounds and nearby zones during their allocated lunch periods. This benefit is predicated on the conviction that understudies as they enter their last long stretches of secondary school ought to be trusted to settle on develop choices and act capably. A few understudies wish they could leave just so they could grab a bite other than school food. I comprehend that only one out of every odd senior shows the best possible development and they ought to be distinguished and treated appropriately. With regards to privilages, seniors dont have many contrasted with underclassman. Without a doubt, we get a free period instead of study corridor and a senior skip day, however dont we merit more for our twelve years of difficult work and exertion put into school? Dont we merit something that, honestly, makes everybody increasingly mindful of our position status, something that we can appreciate this year and different evaluations can anticipate? That something can be found in most likely one of the more dubious themes in secondary schools, off grounds snacks. I comprehend the school is liable for us from the time we show up at school until the time we leave, and having the option to have an off grounds lunch would mean we are as yet the schools obligation, despite the fact that were not nearby. In any case, imagine a scenario in which guardians were to sign a note expressing their kid is permitted to leave school during lunch hours and would be their duty. If anything somehow managed to happen to an understudy, guardians would not reserve the option to run into school, arms thrashing uncontrollably, accusing whomever they can for what befell their youngster. However, isnt it time that the school lets us rely upon ourselves in settling on the better choices, which for this situation would be returning to class in time. We will go from being observed throughout the day to a school situation where we are the ones to choose what to do. Students who neglect to meet their duty may relinquish the benefit through and through and might be dependent upon other disciplinary activities. The school ought to create decides and guidelines that advance consistence with the strategy and guarantee that solitary qualified seniors use the benefit of open lunch.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summer 2011 Internship Post #2 Dara Stofenberg COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer 2011 Internship Post #2 Dara Stofenberg COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Dara Stofenberg is a second year MIA student concentrating in International Security Policy. ___________________________ One of things I am most grateful for at SIPA is the wide variety of employers across sectors who come to the school to recruit for their organizations. On any given day, there are multiple employers from think tanks, NGOs, the U.S. Government, and consulting firms coming “to sell” their organization to SIPA students, whom they view as potential future employees. It was through this process that I found my summer internship at Booz Allen Hamilton in Washington, DC. Over the course of my 10 week experience, I provided analytical support, conducted research, and wrote papers to help the firm better support some of its security sector clients. Booz Allen Hamilton is a top government consulting firm and contractor, as well as one of the Fortune 500 largest public companies. The firm has been ranked consistently by FORTUNE magazine as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For,” and this summer I learned that it is easy to see why.   “Collaboration” is perhaps the most important word at Booz Allen. Teamwork drives everything the firm does. Whiteboards and discussions are the modes that drive the way work is conducted. Bouncing ideas off of colleagues, regardless of their tenure, is a consistent feature of the work day. This aspect creates an energizing and friendly environment where people are happy to help and mentor one another. Coming from SIPA, where students are no stranger to doing things in groups, all of the group projects, homework assignments, presentations, and study sessions, I participated in during my first year definitely helped prepare me to excel in this environment. Like at SIPA, working in a group environment at Booz Allen fostered some great relationships. I interned in a small cohort with 13 other students from other great international and public affairs schools, including two other Columbia students. I look forward to being in contact with these individuals both personally and professionally throughout my career. I feel very fortunate that I was able to work directly in my area of interest and in an engaging environment where diversity, development, and merit were highly valued. If not for SIPA, I probably would not have had the opportunity to have gained this incredible experience.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Suicide Of North Carolina - 900 Words

In 2012 and 2013, approximately thirteen people per 100,000 annually attempt to commit suicide, whether this leads to hospitalizations or completed suicides; this makes suicide one of the leading causes of death in North Carolina. Members of the community identified as having the highest suicide attempts and deaths are between the ages 10-24 and 45-64 (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 2015). Also, out of these attempts and deaths, white men compose approximately seventy percent of those numbers across America (Amer. Foundation for Suicide Preven. 2015; NC Dept. of Health and Human Services 2012, 2013); this rate disproportionately places white men at a higher risk within their gender and race for suicide risk. However, this is not to say that minorities or women are at a lower risk, but they do have a much lower suicide rate than white men. But, most suicide victims in North Carolina from 2009 to 2011 were male, non-Hispanic, and between the ages of 25 – 64 (2013). C onsequently, the economic impact of completed suicides in 2010 falls around $44 billion annually. This is because the economic burden tends to effect working age citizens more often than those who commit suicide (2015). However, non-fatal suicide attempts cost around $2 billion annually for hospitalization costs, and another $4.3 billion is spent on indirect costs such as the loss of wages over an extended period of time (2015). Although these costs seem to be more of a private trouble rather than aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Community Communities1352 Words   |  6 PagesDear Local Politicians of North Carolina, The North Carolina/ U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD, 2017), needs to provide Community Centers for and be more concerned about the poor in Raleigh North Carolina. Out of the 458,880-people living in Raleigh North Carolina, more than sixteen percent of this population is in poverty. 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A repeal would give local institutions the right to establish their own nondiscrimination policies, revertingRead MoreGay Marriage And Religious Freedom869 Words   |  4 Pagesthis scenario, after lesbian couples Donna and Theodora married in the state of Massachusetts instead of North Carolina (Theodora’s home state), both decided to move to North Carolina in the city of Clinton where they found jobs to financially support one another. However, when both couples contacted a local bakery shop for a wedding cake, they were denied by the shop’s owner who cited North Carolina’s recently enacted law tha t allows businesses to refuse the patronage of homosexuals when the businessRead MorePostpartum Depression And Postpartum Psychosis936 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference (2014, para.12)†. When doctors do not recognize the difference and is treating the new mom for postpartum depression instead of psychosis, the end results can be harmful for the mother. The rate of mothers harming their children or commit suicide has increased over time. More states would benefit to have more faculties that deal with women suffering perinatal (prenatal and postpartum) mood disorders. Other treatments to look at are therapy, support groups, or assistance with child care.Read MoreEssay about America Needs More Gun Control Laws1397 Words   |  6 Pagesaffair. From the cost of medical care, disability for some, investigations, and in many cases death. The estimated cost could be in the billions each year. There has been an increase in robberies in many neighborhoods, school shootings, and even suicide that involves the use of guns. The current laws and regulations in place appear to be too weak. There has to be better solutions in order to control gun violence. From studying the current laws and regulations in place, there are a few solutions thatRead MoreCyber Bullying : Should The United States Crack Down And Enforce Cyber Cyberbullying?1670 Words   |  7 Pagesstates are trying to enforce it with a couple laws and restrictions but it won’t be that easy to get rid of something as big as cyber bullying has become. Should the United States crack down and enforce cyber bullying more? This issue has caused suicide and many other mental and physical problems with teens and even kids throughout the United States. People who are involved in this or have started a conflict with someone over the internet are called cyber bullies. Cyber bullies harass teensRead MoreThe Changing Role of Women in 1920s811 Words   |  4 Pagesthe vote. A widespread attitude was that womens roles and mens roles did not overlap, this idea of separate spheres held that women should concern themselves with home, children, and religion, while men took care of business and politics. North Carolina opponents of woman suffrage claimed that women are not the equal of men mentally and being able to vote would take them out of their proper sphere of life. Though slow to use their newly won voting rights, women were represented on localRead MoreCyberbullying through Social Media and the Internet1134 Words   |  4 Pagesvictims often feel trapped because it not only happens at school but it follows them home. They are often afraid to speak up against the person who is bullying them. This results in the victims having psychology problems and may even result in suicide. Cyberbullying affects many people throughout the United States each year, and ultimately, laws should be implemented against cyberbullying in order to protect children and even adults from the emotional effects that it can cause. Cyberbullying hasRead MoreLgbt Issues Are The New Black960 Words   |  4 Pagesincreased self-harm. Transgender individuals are at a much higher risk of attempting suicide when compared to the rest of the population and the LGB groups of the LGBT community. In a survey, 4.6% of the population showed a suicide attempt at one point in their lifetime while transgender respondents had 41% attempted suicide. This study concludes that trans individuals are almost 10 times more likely to attempt suicide when compared to the general population and 4 times more likely than gay, lesbianRead MoreOut Of All The States In America, Everyone Knows That Texas1554 Words   |  7 Pagesare also laws that make it easier for discrimination to occur and to go unpunished, as well as numerous practices in Texas that make it harder for LGBTQ people. This is in contrast to the effect that pro-LGBTQ laws have on people and decrease the suicide rates in LGBTQ youth and offer positive representation. As a wh ole, Texas law is failing LGBTQ citizens and allowing discrimination to occur against them. A large part of the reason why homophobia is allowed to run rampant in Texas is the large religious

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hamlet, why did he delay Essay - 1626 Words

William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright of all time, authored a number of works consisting of sonnets, comedies, and tragedies. In his brilliant career, Shakespeare created literary works of art. What makes Shakespeare unlike any other writer of his time, is his ability to organize a realistic plot, manage themes, and develop characters within his works (Nordling). As well, Shakespeares ability to provoke feeling and reaction to his writing is also what sets him apart from other common writers. Of his works, Hamlet is perhaps the most studied and most interesting of the collected tragedies. In this play, many question the actions of the characters and particularly the actions of Hamlet. The answer to: Why does Hamlet delay†¦show more content†¦Undoubtedly, Hamlet is a man of action. (Eliot) Why then, does Hamlet require five Acts to finally prove this concept? A number of different possibilities exist. The single, most important of these possibilities are Hamlets internal conflicts within his own mind, body, and soul. From the first Act, Hamlet displays a substantial amount of concern for his mother.quot;...Why, she would hang on him / As if increase of appetite had grown / By what it fed on; and yet, within a month / Let me not think; Frailty, thy name is woman!quot; Clearly, Hamlets concern for the Queen, his mother, is genuine. Within this thought, Hamlet realized the severity of his mothers actions while also attempting to rationalize her mentality so that he may understand, and perhaps, cope with the untimely nature of the Queens marriage to Claudius. Understandably, Hamlet is disturbed. (Nighan) Gertrude causes such confusion in Hamlet that throughout the play, he constantly wondered how it could be possible that events would turn out the way that they had. This unfortunate turn of events is often questioned since Gertrude, the same woman who had instilled a great sense of religion in Hamlet, contradicts such a value that proves quot;Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.quot; (Nordling) While regarding this as the principal means for Hamlets frustration, it is not until seeing a spirit form that Hamlet decided to seek the truth, and ultimately, exact revenge. After envisioning theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hamlet 11844 Words   |  4 Pages Why does Hamlet delay taking action against Claudius? This is a question that everyone want to know. We all know that Hamlet want to kill his Uncle Claudius as soon as possible. But why does he wait so long to sweep to his revenge? I believe that there are more than one reason why Hamlet delays before he takes action. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One reason why Hamlet delays to take action against Claudius is because he does not just want to kill him, but he wants to damn his spirit. He hatesRead MoreWhy Did Hamlet Delay Killing the King?892 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet is one of Shakespeare’s many tragedies. Common themes in these works by Shakespeare are murder and deceit. Hamlet is full of each. The protagonist of the play, Prince Hamlet, is a young man whose father was murdered two months before the beginning of the story. Early on in the play Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his father. He explains to Hamlet that his brother, Claudius, murdered him. Before he returns to purgatory, he asks that Hamlet take revenge on Claudius, who, since the murderRead MoreHamlet and the Issue of Revenge in William Shakespeares Play1520 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet and the Issue of Revenge in William Shakespeares Play The question of why Hamlet does not immediately avenge his fathers death is perhaps one of the most perplexing problems faced by an audience. Each generation of viewers has come up with its own explanation, and it has now become the most widely known critical problem in Shakespearean studies. A rather simplistic, yet valid standpoint to take on this problem is that it was essential to the tragedys narrativeRead More Revenge In Hamlet Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy as Hamlet suffers while trying to avenge his fathers death and eventually dies at the end while attempting to do so. Hamlet feels empty without resolution to his fatheramp;#8217;s death and since there is no justice system that is going to reveal the truth about his fatheramp;#8217;s death, he must take it into his own hands. Hamlet delays killing Claudius for a long time after the ghost appears. Hamlet delays hisRead More The Reluctance of Hamlet toward Killing Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesReluctance of Hamlet toward Killing in William Shakespeares Hamlet The reluctant character Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, has become one of the most cited characters in history. Throughout Shakespeares play Hamlet knows what he must do, but avoids it in his mind. The problem is: why does hamlet delay in avenging his fathers death? Hamlet is afraid. He is afraid of failure. Hamlet tries to play off his fear by blaming outside circumstances, like doubting the existence of the ghost when he knows inRead MoreHamlet Good vs Evil Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark† -William Shakespeare Good VS. Evil Why Does Hamlet delay so long in achieving his revenge- what is really stopping him? There is an inner battle inside Hamlet that no one knows about, good versus evil, stuck between both worlds. Hamlet is the only one who can decided which world to want to be apart of. Hamlet, the story, reveals that the individual can only find meaning by looking inward and living according to his or her own beliefs and includingRead MoreHamlet: No Delay, No Play Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet, title character in the play of the same name, has been criticized for centuries due to his delay in killing his uncle Claudius and the consequences that occurred as a result. But as one critic once pointed out, â€Å"No delay, no play† (Jenkins 137). The entire plot of Hamlet is based on the events that occur due to Hamlet’s waffling as to whether or not he should, and when he should, avenge his father’s murder. Hamlet, who appears to be a Chris tian man, would be committingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1474 Words   |  6 PagesBibliography There are no sources in the current document. Hamed Alanazi English 230 Dec 4, 2015 Hamlet Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare is very close to the dramatic conventions of the revenge in Elizabeth era. All the revenge conventions are used in Hamlet which made it a typical revenge play. Hamlet is one of those Elizabethan heroes considered themselves seriously mistreated by an influential figure with having a desire to avenge the crime against their family. Shakespeare learnedRead MoreEssay on The Ideal Hero in Shakespeares Hamlet1632 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet is not like the other tragic heroes of his period. He stands apart from other Shakespeares heroes because of his innocence. Perhaps this supposed tragic hero is an ideal hero - one without the tragic flaw. The tragic flaw has been a part of the formula for the tragedy since the Golden age of Greece. The main, and, most often, the only flaw that has been attributed to Hamlet is his delay.   This seems to constitute the central part in Hamlet. Critics seem to cling to this detail, as ifRead MoreEssay about Hamlets Fatal Flaw786 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets fatal flaw is his inability to act. Unlike his father, Hamlet lets his intelligence rather than his heroism govern him. When he has a chance to kill Claudius, and take vengeance for his fathers murder, he hesitates, reckoning that if he kills the man while he is at prayer, Claudius would have asked for pardon from the Lord and been forgiven of his sins, therefore allowing him to enter Heaven. Hamlet decides to wait for a better opening. His flaw of being hesitant in the end leads to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society

Question: Task: You have recently been employed as the Director of Informatics for the Metro Hospital in Brisbane. The Metro Hospital is a 363 bed facility on the Northside of Brisbane. The services include general surgical, general medical, oncology, vascular, ear, nose and throat, palliative care, ophthalmology and maternity and childrens services. It has good links with the Division of General Practitioners in the local area. Answer: Overview: HIMSS or Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society is a non-profit making organization. The goal of this organization is to develop a data interpretation regarding healthcare information and management systems. Therefore, using its Electronic Medical Records Adoption Model, HIMSS marks the hospitals on the basis of a scale of 0 to 7 (Campbell et al., 2013). When any hospital scores HIMSS Level 7, it refers to the utilization of highest degree of electronic health implementation. It also implies to the fact that the hospital does not use paper on a large basis. HIMSS interferes with the utilization of Information technology and optimal management systems to make human life better. EMR or Electronic Medical Records is also known as Electronic Health Records. These records are certain digital records that are followed by other facilities, insurance companies or doctors in the need of better medical services. This EMR system is utilized to keep the track record of a patients general health and medical history through computerized and electronic format (Brender et al., 2013). So, it is very necessary for the Metro Hospital to achieve HIMSS level 7 by 2025. It will help to modify the hospital in retrieving the patients records easily and navigating the patient through health care system in much safer and easy way. This health report will be written based on improvement services in Metro Hospital to achieve HIMSS Level 7 model by 2025. Vision for the Electronic Medical Records: Previously in the Metro Hospital, whole works were conducted in manual way. So, the vision of the author will be to improve the organization in such a way that it can achieve the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025. Through adapting this model, the employment cost will be cut down as the manual work will be reduced. The official work will be carried out in more efficient and prompt way (Archer, 2014). In order to reach this level, the main aim of the hospital will be to make sure that the hospital participants should have received EMRAM score in the Annual HIMSS Analytics Study. The establishment of the electronic environment in the hospital will offer effective and efficient services to their customers. It will also increase the customer service level of that organization in the area. The EMR system will collect and preserve the health information regarding individual patients and populations in a systematic and electric method. Later this information will be shared under this system among various healthcare departments inside the hospital through a wide network (Kannry Fridsma, 2016). This system has positive impact on the hospital. This system will be designed in such a way that all the users will be provided with integrated clinical information. This will help the care givers to understand the health conditions of the patients in respect to their medical histories. Anybody like, general ancillary staff, clinicians and physicians can access this system. This system will include all range of data in comprehensive and summary format consisting of the personal data of the patients like, immunization status, laboratory tests, radiology images, vital signs, demographics, medical history, allergies and medications, billing information, age, weight etc. with others. T his system has records about patients encounters that permit for easy streamlining and automation of health information to increase the safety via evidence based decision making, outcomes reporting and quality management. This adopted system will enhance the ability of the hospital for revenue cycle, as it has the ability to supply the easily accessible data and medical information from those electronic records (Herland et al., 2014). This implemented system will make a room for upgraded applications. It will support complete and accurate charge by offering improved data. The coding and automation of the system will speed up the billing process. The medical care will be improved due to this system. As a result of that, the patients will not suffer which used to be seen previously due to poor prevalence and quality. The integrated information technology in this system reduces the administration cost, which will save more money and time in patients acre. The implementation of EHR will reduce the medical errors through supplying the decision supports in easy proliferation (Coiera, 2015). The healthcare industry will be improved through contemporary practices in medical literature and medicine. The EMR system presents onscreen ordered and layered presentations that offer relevant information and coding concepts related to medical procedures through onscreen browser capabilities. This system is advantageous because it is connected to the patients in the area. The patients, who are willing to seek for appointments, treatment, or clinical plans, can be communicated easily due to this system. Recently, Metro Hospital has made good contact with the General Practitioners Division in the area. So, these implementations will represent the hospital in global medical environment and the international patients will be associated with this organization (Eisenhaber, 2013). EMR is a paperless, computerized and digital system which will be utilized by the Metro Hospital to maintain the health information of the patients. It will increase the integrated process efficiency by reducing the documentation errors. This system has made the hospital totally paperless by sharing the clinical information and data through standard electronic transactions like state mandated electronic transactions, CCR, CCD among all entities and departments inside the health information networks (Kappen, 2015). Therefore, the Metro Hospital will be able to share health and wellness information between children, vascular, ophthalmology, maternity, surgical, oncology, general medical departments within the organization. The important technical factors are also included to make the implementation of electronic record successful. In this way, the management, implementation, and planning of the health information will be moved towards an automated electronic environment from overburdened environment (MacKellar et al., 2013). Staffs, technologies and work processes should be well adapted to provide the original information despite of increased expectations and scarce capital resources. Certain technical factors which will be considered in establishing electronic health records are implementation of new systems, renovation of physical environment, staff capacity development, realigning of processes that support the new strategic plan (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). Staff capacity development is crucial in the hospital. It will help to govern the cultural needs which will meet and emerge departments future needs by supplying opportunities and education. The goal of this is career development. Staff capacity building is important as it helps in the measurement of staff and customer satisfaction. This preparation of electronic health records also need the development of committed and qualified team in the hospital (Lombardo Buckeridge, 2012). The process realignment is important in the hospital because it helps the hospital to execute and plan efficiently the improved process methodologies and sustainable process changes. The realignment is also crucial because it measures the changes in the new system. This redesigning will help to align the departmental renovations and workflows for the best practice of the process. In order to make an optimal workflow, physical environment renovation through physical environment remodeling and decommissioning of the satellite area is very important. It will reduce the time in completing medical charts and upgrading them (Patel et al., 2014). The adequate place will be there, that can accommodate the completing of the charts quickly and accurately. Patients security will be taken care of in this system, as various third parties, hospital staffs and physicians have access to the information. This is also a part of renovation process. Analysis of Current Situation: To analyze the current health informatics in the Metro Hospital, the present operational system in serving the general hospital operations and clients will be discussed. At present, the advancement of technology and quality of healthcare is poor due to previous healthcare systems. The hospital is overloaded with an inefficient preparation environment, which makes very difficult for the people to serve a huge number of patients. The medical services in the Metro Hospital are completely based on paper charts. For example, lot of paper works is involved in collecting, monitoring and modifying the medical information (Nelson Staggers, 2013). This work does not involve only papers, it also involves manual effort. Due to these both manual and paper work, these works are facing lots of errors. These are hindering the health conditions of the patients. This situation is facilitating to implement the Electronic Medical records in the hospital. At present, the hospital is not using the operat ional functionality under guidance of effective, safe and efficient health care as the operations are conducted manually. To analyze the contemporary status of Informatics in Metro Hospital, it is necessary to determine and evaluate the cost of reaching the budget of Electronic Health Records system embellishment. This cost will be compensated by the employment cost. The employment cost will be reduced as EHR will reduce the manual effort (Marceglia et al., 2015). The current status of the hospitals short term needs, understanding the corporate goals and component deploying are very poor, which can be improved through this implementation. At present, the organization has made good communication with the General Practitioners Division in the local area. But they are not connected electronically. This is affecting their operational updating. So, the EMR will be placed to connect these practitioners and physicians with the electronic records of the hospitals. Previously providing the m edical facilities to the patients used to take a lot of time. This used to happen due to searching and updating the records manually. This delay is expected to be reduced through electronic data. In the current situation, another aspect is time consuming facility (Stephens Hussey, 2013). It takes a lot of time to perform the treatment manually while the patient is in emergency. This fact will be taken care of after implementation of this strategy. Critical aspects to support an EMR: Certain technical factors which will be considered in establishing electronic health records are implementation of new systems, renovation of physical environment, staff capacity development, realigning of processes that support the new strategic plan. Staff capacity development is crucial in the hospital. It will help to organize the cultural needs which will meet and emerge the future needs of the departments by supplying opportunities and education (Shortliffe Cimino, 2013). The goal of this is career development. Staff capacity building is important as it helps in the measurement of staff and customer satisfaction. This preparation of electronic health records also need the development of committed and qualified team in the hospital. The process realignment is important in the hospital because it helps the hospital to execute and plan efficiently the improved process methodologies and sustainable process changes. The realignment is also crucial because it measures the changes in the new system. This redesigning will help to align the departmental renovations and workflows for the best practice of the process. In order to make an optimal workflow, physical environment renovation through physical environment remodeling and decommissioning of the satellite area is very important. It will reduce the time in completing medical charts and upgrading them. The adequate place will be there, that can accommodate the completing of the charts quickly and accurately (Savel Foldy, 2012). Patients security will be taken care of in this system, as various third parties, hospital staffs and physicians have access to the information. This is also a part of renovation process. The management staffs in the hospital will always be informed with efficient function of the electronic record. The staffs will be aware of new strategy related requirements, regulations and regulatory authorities. Regulatory authorities decide the existing regulations and guidelines about destructing, reading, maintaining, and creating the traditional paper records. So, these EMR and EHR are important. Privacy legislation related to use, collection and disclosure of the medical information of patients should be respected and upheld. The critical functions of this electronic transition have to be taken into consideration (Wang et al., 2013). This manual to electronic transition has five key principles that include maintenance of private information of the patients and securing the information of the patients. These health records should be sustained and kept through integrity which should be supported and maintained. Roadmap to achieve HIMSS level 7 by 2025: HIMSS level 7 implementation is not only a project but also a journey with a series of initiatives. This implementation plan involves impacts, solutions and challenges related to the clinical process. The objective of this plan will be to make digital status in the hospital. The evaluations of the medication processes will follow the assessment and intake process. Medical documentation and support will be followed though the E-communication among portals and patient providers (Wac, 2013). The implementation of electronic records in Metro Hospital will make legal health records by 2025. Previously this hospital was not digitalized. The need of information technology and automation will improve the provided care towards patients. In order to reach the timelines and specific achievement goals of a fully digital status in Metro Hospital, by 2025, a strategic plan, consensus and a vision must be set up at the executive level or board to deliver care through executives. A governance structure will be built to upgrade the management, prioritization, accountability and decision making. It includes user-focused comprehensive plan which will help the people to deal with the changes (Valdez et al., 2014). Along with the implementation plan, the disaster business or recovery will be made for this hospital. Achievements, measurements and changes of the technology will be managed on a day to day basis. The business processes will be measured and stretched in such a way so that the goals will be achieved by 2025. Timelines (Zhang et al., 2013): Executive Engagement can take approximate 3 years. Process measurement can take approximate 2 years. IT Infrastructure can take approximate 2 years. Governance can take approximate 4 years. System selection can take approx. 1 year. Implementation Plan: The implementation plan will have management and system overview and purpose, which will include security, set up, system security features, privacy, security, implementation schedule, the major tasks, the contact points and the implementation description during implementation process. Apart from this, this implementation plan will also involve requirements staffing and training of the implemented staffs (Xue et al., 2012). These plans will overview on configuration management, implementation impact, performance monitoring interface. Additionally, this plan also involves the implementation requirements through site requirement details. Many Resources are required in implementing the project. In order to implement this project the main resource will be Citrix technology. It will utilize the remote access from the home and the office through hardware, qualified personnel and wireless infrastructure. In this way, carts touch screens, desktops, tablets and laptops will be involved. The financial resources of this project are allocations of departmental and administered funds with other budgetary allocations (Were et al., 2015). In this project relevant resources will be implemented under possible savings or overspending and spending criteria. This will keep the track of expenditure. So, both instrumental and financial resources will be included in the resources. Governance: In the implementation plan of the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model, governance is a crucial part. The uncertain governance plans can move the hospitals at big risks while implementation of other features. The governance for Metro Hospital is responsible for two committees that will supervise the HIMSS implementation. In between these two committees, one committee will be IT (Zheng et al., 2014). Other committee will be clinical and operational departments which are influenced by EHR-EMR. In the management process of the hospital many people are associated together with their respective responsibilities and they are accountable for the progress of the hospital. The rulers and producers will b involved in decision making. All the agency lines of the reporting and accountability associated with agency boards and relevant executives will be applied throughout the governance and project arrangements. The plan should be governed in such a way that it involves all the services that are meant to be supplied as a result of adopting electronic records. The Physicians and Clinical Staffs of Metro Hospital should conduct an analytical performance to make sure that implemented EMR-EHR system will provide as an actual decision making guide for the care providers (Kannry Fridsma, 2016). To make successful implementation of the plan, the governing bodies of the hospital have to work together. This committee will discuss the emerging issues at the time of their meeting and will upgrade with the latest information. Alignment to state and national eHealth programs: The process realignment is important in the hospital because it helps the hospital to execute and plan efficiently the improved process methodologies and sustainable process changes. The realignment is also crucial because it measures the changes in the new system. This redesigning will help to align the departmental renovations and workflows for the best practice of the process. In order to make an optimal workflow, physical environment renovation through physical environment remodeling and decommissioning of the satellite area is very important (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). It will reduce the time in completing medical charts and upgrading them. The adequate place will be there, that can accommodate the completing of the charts quickly and accurately. Patients security will be taken care of in this system, as various third parties, hospital staffs and physicians have access to the information. This is also a part of renovation process. This system has records about patients encounters that permit for easy streamlining and automation of health information to increase the safety via evidence based decision making, outcomes reporting and quality management. This adopted system will enhance the ability of the hospital for revenue cycle, as it has the ability to supply the easily accessible data and medical information from those electronic records. This implemented system will make a room for upgraded applications (Lombardo Buckeridge, 2012). It will support complete and accurate charge by offering improved data. At present, the hospital has made good connection with the Division of General Practitioners in the local area. But they are not connected electronically. This is affecting their operational updating (Nelson Staggers, 2013). So, the EMR will be placed to connect these practitioners and physicians with the electronic records of the hospitals. Previously providing the medical facilities to the patients used to take a lot of time. This used to happen due to searching and updating the records manually. This delay is expected to be reduced through electronic data. In the current situation, another aspect is time consuming facility. It takes a lot of time to perform the treatment manually while the patient is in emergency. This fact will be taken care of after implementation of this strategy. To integrate the new strategy with national and state based plans, the government personals have to come together with the hospital staffs. They have to give the support both financially and physically to implement this plan successfully (Stephens Hussey, 2013). In national level, to make it more popular, the management team of the hospital can take the help of social media. Within a fraction of second, the people from different states will come to know about the plan and its operational strategy. This advertisement will make the hospital popular in national and state level. The plan should be governed in such a way that it involves all the services that are meant to be supplied as a result of adopting electronic records. The Physicians and Clinical Staffs of Metro Hospital should conduct an analytical performance to make sure that implemented EMR-EHR system will provide as an actual decision making guide for the care providers. To make successful implementation of the plan, the gov erning bodies of the hospital have to work together. This committee will discuss the emerging issues at the time of their meeting and will upgrade with the latest information (Shortliffe Cimino, 2013). At present, the hospital has made good connection with the Division of General Practitioners in the local area. But they are not connected electronically. This is affecting their operational updating. So, the EMR will be placed to connect these practitioners and physicians with the electronic records of the hospitals. Previously providing the medical facilities to the patients used to take a lot of time. This used to happen due to searching and updating the records manually. This delay is expected to be reduced through electronic data. In the current situation, another aspect is time consuming facility. It takes a lot of time to perform the treatment manually while the patient is in emergency (Savel Foldy, 2012). This fact will be taken care of after implementation of this strategy. Likelihood of Success and identification of risk: As the Director of Informatics for the Metro Hospital, the author is optimistic in achieving HIMSS level 7 Adoption Model by 2025 due to the understanding and supportive Metro Hospital Staff. The main concern in this the Metro hospital related practitioners are working hard to meet these proposed rules. In this health information technology will be used meaningfully for reaching the goal of quality reporting requirements (Kannry Fridsma, 2016). After implementation and completion of electronic records in the Metro Hospital, certain occurred risks are hostile misuse and weak or incomplete or lack of enough policy awareness by the internal members. These health records will be revealed to external attacks through electronic mail phishing, website defacement and social engineering. Many important medical reports get lost in social engineering phone calls. Metro hospital should be concerned about weak disaster recovery plans and weak incidental responsive recovery policies (Nelson Stag gers, 2013). Benchmarks: In order to set up a team, it is important to utilize the benchmark metrics to provide more comparative information. In each task or scenario, the benchmark matrices will be developed to measure the proper clinical environment of clinical members. To set up a good target score, the clinician panels will compare the received ideal performance of the users against the proper good performances (Stephens Hussey, 2013). Unlike the present condition of the Electronic Medical Records performance the actual needs of the users will be reflected from this comparison. Advantages for gaining HIMSS level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital will also need that the advantages are quantifiable. The whole executive team should always be responsible for achieving the goals. The business value for these advantages should always outweigh implementation costs and IT increasing operational expenses (Stephens Hussey, 2013). Metro Hospital should plan in utilizing the EMR in demonstrating data agility during the whole implementation process. In order to avoid situations where the stakeholders of Metro Hospital might get disengaged before the whole project is rolled out, incremental benefits arising from the use of EMR data entry must be seen. In general, the roadmap for achievement of the HIMSS level for level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital will involve the following goals and timelines. Measurement of the business processes will need to stretch the goals and need to be balanced so as to embark on this long journey of achieving level 7 by 2025 for Metro Hospital. Conclusions/ Recommendations: In conclusion to make a successful adoption of HIMSS level 7 for Metro Hospital by 2025, it is very necessary to observe the risks, barriers and benefits of adoption and which was already done. After evaluation, a significant relationship was found among the barriers and benefits of this adoption. The movement of the Metro Hospital from manual operations to medical records is significant and it will move the hospital one-step further towards clinical improvement. For the hospital, the changes of medical paper records into electronic data, will give the opportunity to begin these practitioner changes not only at population levels but also at individual levels. For Metro Hospital, the success of the EHR-EMR will majorly depend on the inputs that will be procured from various departments of the hospital. Then they will utilize the system to improve the quality of the care provided to patients in increasing productivity. In this implementation project, the committees who are dealing with the government people should never be misguided. It helps the other stakeholders to provide suggestions, advice, ideas and criticism. To ensure the proper implementation of EHR-EMR system in the hospital to provide regulatory practices and improved healthcare, various types of relevant approaches will be addressed. This adoption of HIMSS level 7 will build up the reputation of Metro Hospital in the market. References: Archer, E. J. (2014). Health Informatics. 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